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Description:

Introduction to degree course was developed in response to high dropout and failure rates of university students. The program fully supports successful progression of students from high school to undergraduate study and beyond. This course introduces students to a degree, giving students a frame work and direction in their area of study. We are well aware that if students fail to understand the foundation of the subject they are likely to lose interest in the subject that is why this course was designed to make it easier for students. The course is equipped with most of the learning materials required by students to understand their degree program.

This course was developed in consultation with universities at global. The course is designed to give students a deeper knowledge and understanding of the degree. The course is designed to enhance the creativity and critical thinking skills that are needed by students to develop their own ideas at University standard. Taking students step by step, to simplify and to explain the degree.

The course equips students with the knowledge needed to make an informed decision before starting and during your studies enabling students to plan ahead, minimizing student failure rates. The process makes knowledge transfer easier between students, universities, professionals, employers and research institutes The aim of this course is not just to make learning easier, but also to help put qualification in to use. We understand that most students at Universities fail not because they are “dumb” but, because they don’t get to understand what they are required to do.

Key Modules:

1: Introduction to Pharmacology

This module provides an overview of the principles and foundations of pharmacology. Students learn about the basic concepts, terminology, and methods used in pharmacological research and drug development.

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2: Pharmacokinetics

This module focuses on the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) of drugs in the body. Students study how drugs are absorbed, distributed to tissues, metabolized by enzymes, and eliminated from the body. They learn about factors that can affect pharmacokinetics, such as drug-drug interactions and genetic variability.

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3: Pharmacodynamics

This module explores the mechanisms of drug action and how drugs interact with specific targets in the body. Students learn about drug-receptor interactions, signal transduction pathways, and the effects of drugs on cellular processes and physiological systems.

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4: Drug Development and Clinical Trials

This module covers the process of drug discovery, development, and evaluation. Students learn about preclinical testing, clinical trial design, and the regulatory requirements for drug approval. They study the ethical considerations and safety assessments involved in clinical trials.

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5: Molecular Pharmacology

This module focuses on the molecular mechanisms of drug action. Students learn about the structure and function of drug targets, including receptors, enzymes, ion channels, and transporters. They study how drugs modulate these targets and the implications for therapeutic applications.

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6: Toxicology

This module explores the adverse effects of drugs and other chemicals on biological systems. Students learn about the mechanisms of toxicity, risk assessment, and the principles of toxicological testing. They study the effects of drugs on different organs and systems, as well as the strategies for minimizing toxicity.

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7: Neuropharmacology

This module focuses on the study of drugs that act on the nervous system. Students learn about the mechanisms of action and therapeutic applications of drugs used to treat neurological and psychiatric disorders. They study neurotransmission, drug interactions with receptors and ion channels, and the effects of drugs on behavior and cognition.

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8: Cardiovascular Pharmacology

The module explores the pharmacology of drugs used to treat cardiovascular diseases. Students learn about the mechanisms of action of drugs that affect the heart, blood vessels, and blood pressure regulation. They study the therapeutic use of drugs to manage conditions such as hypertension, heart failure, and arrhythmias.

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9: Pharmacogenomics

This module focuses on the study of how genetic variations influence individual responses to drugs. Students learn about the role of pharmacogenomics in personalized medicine, including genetic testing, drug dosing optimization, and the prevention of adverse drug reactions.

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10: Clinical Pharmacology

The module covers the application of pharmacological principles in clinical practice. Students learn about rational drug use, drug interactions, and individualized therapy. They study the interpretation of pharmacological data, the design of treatment regimens, and the role of pharmacists in medication management.

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11: Immunopharmacology

This module focuses on the study of drugs that modulate the immune system. Students learn about the interactions between drugs and immune cells, cytokines, and immune signaling pathways. They study the therapeutic use of immunomodulatory drugs and their applications in treating autoimmune diseases, allergies, and cancer.

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12: Experimental Pharmacology

Provides hands-on experience in conducting pharmacological experiments. Students learn laboratory techniques and skills for studying drug effects, including dose-response relationships, drug screening assays, and data analysis. They gain practical knowledge in designing and interpreting experiments in pharmacology.

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13: Ethical Issues in Pharmacology

This module explores the ethical considerations and challenges that arise in pharmacological research and practice. Students examine topics such as informed consent, animal experimentation, conflicts of interest, and the responsible conduct of research. They study ethical guidelines and principles relevant to pharmacology and engage in discussions on ethical dilemmas.

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14: Pharmaceutical Biotechnology

This module focuses on the application of biotechnology in the development of pharmaceutical products. Students learn about recombinant DNA technology, protein expression systems, and the production of biopharmaceuticals. They study the principles of genetic engineering, monoclonal antibodies, and gene therapy.

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15: Psychopharmacology

Covers the study of drugs that affect the brain and behavior. Students learn about the mechanisms of action of psychoactive drugs, including antidepressants, antipsychotics, and anxiolytics. They study the neurochemical basis of mental disorders and the pharmacological approaches to their treatment.

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16: Environmental Pharmacology

This module explores the impact of pharmaceuticals and chemicals on the environment and ecosystems. Students learn about the fate and behavior of drugs in the environment, their effects on wildlife and ecosystems, and the risk assessment of pharmaceutical contaminants. They study strategies for minimizing environmental pollution from pharmaceuticals.

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17: Pharmacovigilance and Drug Safety

Focuses on the monitoring and reporting of adverse drug reactions and drug safety issues. Students learn about pharmacovigilance systems, post-marketing surveillance, and the role of regulatory agencies in ensuring drug safety. They study methods for detecting, assessing, and managing drug-related risks.

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18: Oncology Pharmacology

Explores the pharmacological treatment of cancer. Students learn about the mechanisms of action of anticancer drugs, chemotherapy regimens, and targeted therapies. They study the principles of combination therapy, drug resistance, and the development of novel anticancer agents.

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19: Veterinary Pharmacology

This module covers the study of drugs used in veterinary medicine. Students learn about the pharmacological principles and considerations specific to animals. They study the use of drugs in different animal species, drug dosing and administration in veterinary practice, and the management of veterinary drug therapy.

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20: Regulatory Affairs and Drug Approval

The module focuses on the regulatory processes and requirements for drug approval and marketing. Students learn about the roles of regulatory agencies, the documentation and submission of drug applications, and the evaluation of safety and efficacy data. They study the legal and ethical aspects of drug regulation and the post-marketing surveillance of pharmaceutical products.

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21: Biopharmaceutics

The module focuses on the study of drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination from a pharmaceutical perspective. Students learn about the factors influencing drug bioavailability, drug formulation and delivery systems, and the design of dosage regimens.

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22: Molecular Biology

This module covers the principles of molecular biology and their application to pharmacological research. Students learn about DNA structure and replication, gene expression, and techniques such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and gene cloning. They study how molecular biology techniques are used to investigate drug targets and mechanisms of action.

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23: Pharmaceutical Chemistry

The module explores the chemical aspects of drug development and analysis. Students learn about the synthesis and characterization of drugs, structure-activity relationships, and the principles of medicinal chemistry. They study techniques for drug analysis, including spectroscopy and chromatography.

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24: Clinical Pharmacy

This module focuses on the role of pharmacists in patient care and the optimization of drug therapy outcomes. Students learn about pharmaceutical care, medication therapy management, and the collaborative practice of pharmacists with other healthcare professionals. They study how to assess and monitor patients' medication regimens, identify and resolve drug-related problems, and provide patient counseling.

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25: Pharmacoeconomics

The module covers the economic evaluation of pharmaceutical products and healthcare interventions. Students learn about cost-effectiveness analysis, health technology assessment, and the economic considerations in drug pricing, reimbursement, and formulary decision-making. They study how pharmacoeconomics influences healthcare resource allocation and policy decisions.

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26: Pharmaceutical Marketing and Sales

This module explores the principles and strategies of marketing and sales in the pharmaceutical industry. Students learn about product promotion, market research, pharmaceutical advertising regulations, and the ethical considerations in pharmaceutical marketing. They study how to develop marketing plans and effectively communicate with healthcare professionals and consumers.

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27: Drug Abuse and Addiction

Covers the pharmacology and neuroscience of drug addiction. Students learn about the effects of drugs of abuse on the brain and behavior, including the mechanisms of drug reinforcement and addiction. They study the treatment approaches for substance use disorders and the pharmacological interventions used in addiction management.

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28: Herbal Medicine and Natural Products

The module focuses on the study of medicinal plants and natural products with therapeutic potential. Students learn about the identification, extraction, and characterization of bioactive compounds from natural sources. They study the pharmacological properties, safety considerations, and regulatory aspects of herbal medicines and natural products.

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29: Biostatistics

This module covers the basic principles of statistical analysis and their application in pharmacological research. Students learn about study design, data collection, statistical hypothesis testing, and data interpretation. They study how to analyze pharmacological data using statistical software and evaluate the validity and reliability of research findings.

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